Constitutions

CONSTITUTION OF

SWEDEN ALUMNI NETWORK BANGLADESH (SANB)

 

 

PREAMBLE

1.      Sweden Alumni Network Bangladesh (SANB) is an organization whose members are a heterogeneous group of Bangladeshis’ having common ethos and academic identity due to successful completion of a course or courses (Graduate, Post- graduate/fellowships/certificate courses) of academic study from any Swedish Government approved and registered Swedish education institution through Swedish Government funding/Scholarship/International or Bangladeshi scholarships/Self-financing. This Network aims to bridge Swedish and Bangladeshi institutions and societies and assist in development of Bangladesh by providing service, cooperation, and consultation in the areas where its members have acquired expertise. Also, this Network will provide the necessary platform for its members to communicate amongst themselves and an effective network amongst its members and other such networks for knowledge sharing and enhancing.

 

PRELIMINARY

 

2.      The Network will follow all rules and regulations set by Swedish Institute, Swedish Institute Alumni Network and the Embassy of Sweden in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

3.      The regulation contained in schedule 7th of the Companies Act, 1994 together with the regulations hereinafter adopted shall be the regulations of this Network.

4.      The Rules and Regulations for the management of the Network and for observation by members thereof and their representatives shall, subject to any amendments that may be made thereafter, be those contained in these Articles.

 

INTERPRETATION

 

5.      In these Articles unless there be something repugnant in the subject or context in consistent therewith:

·         “The Act” means the Companies Act, 1994.

·         “The NETWORK” means Sweden Alumni Network Bangladesh (SANB), herein after also referred to as SANB.

·         “Aims and Objectives” means the Aims and Objectives of SANB or the Network as defined in the Memorandum and Articles of Association.

·         “Committees” and “Sub-Committees” mean Committees and Sub-committees duly appointed by the Executive Committee of the Network or by the General Body and its short form is EC.

·         “Executive Committee” means the Governing Body of the Network or SANB duly elected by the General Body and its short form is EC.

·         “Meeting” means the Annual General Meeting (AGM), the Extra Ordinary General Meeting, Emergency General Meeting and the Meeting of the Executive or other Committees or Sub Committees of the Network.

·         “Rule and Regulations or Rules” means Rules and Regulations of the Sweden Alumni Network Bangladesh.

·         “Year” means the financial year reckoned from 1st July and ending on 30th June.

·         “Month” means calendar month.

·         “Election” means election for the office bearers of the Network.

·         “Office” means the registered office for the time being of the Network.

·         “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Network or SANB from time to time, elected under the provisions of these presents.

·         “Vice Chairperson” means the Vice Chairpersons of the Network or SANB from time to time, elected under the provisions of these presents.

·         “General Secretary” means the General Secretary of the Network or SANB for the time being elected under the provisions represented.

·         “Treasurer” means the Treasurer of the Network or SANB for the time being elected under the provisions of these presents.

·         “Members” means General Members, Associate Members (Network member), and Life Members as defined in the Rules of the Network.

·         “Special Resolution” and “Extra-ordinary Resolution” have the meanings assigned thereto respectively by the Companies Act, 1994.

·         “Register” means register of the members to be kept pursuant to section 34 of the Companies Act, 1994.

·         “The Registrar” means Registrar performing under the Companies Act the duty of Registration of the Companies.

·         “In Writing” and “Writing” include printing lithography, typed writing, telex, Fax and other modes of representing or reproducing words in a visible form. Words imparting the singular number only include the plural number and words imparting the plural number only include singular number also. Words imparting the masculine gender only include the feminine gender and words imparting the feminine gender only include the masculine gender also. Words imparting persons include bodies corporate, companies, firms, associations/Networks, non-government and co-operative society. Words or expressions in these Articles shall except where it is repugnant to the subject or the context, bear the same meanings as in a Standard English Dictionary.

 

BUSINESS

 

6.      The Business of the NETWORK shall include the several objects expressed in Memorandum of Association or any of them.

 

NUMBER OF MEMBERS

 

7.      The Network or SANB members with a total of around 1000 general members. The Executive Committee, hereinafter referred to as EC, may, whenever the Network or SANB requires, register an increase of members such that the number of members may be unlimited.

 

MEMBERSHIP

 

8.      The following are the criteria for eligibility for becoming members of SANB:

a.       General Member (The short form of it is ‘MEMBER-G’): A Bangladeshi citizen qualifies to be a general member of the Network if that person has successfully completed a course or courses (undergraduate/post- graduate/diploma/fellowships/short certificate courses) of academic study of at least six-month duration and has returned after obtaining his academic degree/certificate from any Swedish Government approved and registered education institution. Member-G will have to pay the membership registration fee as well as monthly or yearly fees together with the fees that are applicable for special event attendance. Member-G can participate in EC election and vote, and will have all other rights, privileges, and entitlements what the rules and regulations of this association permit.

b.      Associate Member (Or Network Member) (Short form of it ‘MEMBER A’): A Bangladeshi citizen qualifies to be an associate member/network member of the Network if that person has successfully completed a course or courses i.e. short courses of less than six months of academic study and has returned after obtaining his academic diploma/certificate from any Swedish Government approved and registered education institution. Member-A will have all privileges and entitlements of a general member (Member-G) except the voting right in, and participation of, the general election. Member-A upon application can be a member by paying a one-time admission fee only. They will not have to pay the monthly or yearly subscription unless he is co-opted in the EC and attends the special event for which special attendance fee is applicable for all members.

c.       Life Members: A general member can become a Life Member by paying 10 years’ annual fees at a time.  life member will have all privileges, entitlements, and responsibilities of a general member.

d.      Patron: A person (foreigner or Bangladeshi) can be made a patron of the Network by the Executive Committee for a specific period in recognition of her/his past, present or affirmed contribution to and involvement in the Network. However, Swedish Ambassador to Bangladesh will automatically be a patron of the network. In addition, founding chairperson of the ad-hoc committee/convening committee, Ambassador of Bangladesh to Sweden, any nationally or internationally reputed person and entrepreneur could be a patron too.

 

APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP

 

9.      Any person successfully completed a course or courses (undergraduate/ postgraduate/ diploma/ fellowships/ short courses) of academic study and has returned after obtaining his academic degree/certificate from any Swedish Government approved and registered education institution can become a Member of the Network shall apply to the Chairperson in the designated form. Membership shall be decided by the Executive Council upon submission of the filled application, fees, and proof of his academic attachment with Sweden, as mentioned above.

 

QUALIFICATION OF MEMBERSHIP

 

10.  The following qualify to be a member: Member-G: A Bangladeshi citizen qualifies to be a general member of the Network if that person has successfully completed a course or courses (undergraduate/ postgraduate/ diploma/ fellowships/ short courses) of, at least, three months of academic study and has returned after obtaining his academic degree/certificate from any Swedish Government approved and registered education institution. Member-A: A Bangladeshi citizen qualifies to be an associate member (Network member) of the Network if that person has successfully completed a course or courses (fellowship/short courses) of less than six months (e.g. funded by SI or other Swedish Organizations) and has returned after obtaining his academic diploma/certificate from any Swedish Government approved and registered education institution.

 

FEES AND ACTIVATION OF THE MEMBERSHIP

 

11.   

a.       A general member shall pay an annual membership fee of BDT.500 or a lifetime membership fee of BDT.2000 and such other fees as may be determined by the General Meeting.

b.      A person who qualifies to be a general member can be a general member upon successful completion of her/his membership, which will only be activated through payment of at least one-year’s membership fees and membership registration fees and the final approval of SANB EC.

c.       A general member shall be allocated a membership number (permanent) on payment of the first year’s membership fees.

d.      An Associate/Network member shall pay a registration fee and one-time membership fee to become a member. Upon application in prescribed form and the payment of fees and submission of proof of attachment with Swedish institution, one can be an Associate/Network member.

 

CESSATION OF MEMBERSHIP

 

12.  A person ceases to be a member of the Network –

a.       If he does not pay his annual subscription within 3 (three) months of the current year or if his membership is not renewed during the next year. This applies to Member-G.

b.      If he is adjudicated insolvent.

c.       If he has been found guilty of an offence of fraud, cheating, theft, and breach of trust or misappropriation or of any such offence rendered by him, in the opinion of the Executive Committee, unfit to be a member. Or any conduct in breach of the Network’s constitution and general laid/set forth herein or implied norms, ethics, practices written or unwritten.

d.      If he is found to be a lunatic or of unsound mind and adjudged as such by a competent court of law.

e.       If a member is corporate body and it is wound up.

f.        A person resigns from the Network through a written application placed to the Chairperson.

g.      General Meeting endorses a decision made by the EC to suspend a member of the Network on a valid reason (e.g., performance/actions do not comply with the interests or spirits or the Constitution of the Network.

 

MEMBERSHIP ENTITLEMENTS, PRIVILEGES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

 

13.   

a.      Rights:

i.        to attend general meetings (apply to both Member-G and Member-A)

ii.      to compete and vote in the election of the EC applied to only Member-G and life members (general members only).

iii.    to avail other rights determined by the Network.

b.      Privileges:

i.        to participate in programmers/activities of the Network on invitation; applied to all types of members.

ii.      to be selected as a member of any sub-committee by the EC. This clause applies primarily to Member-G, but the EC can co-opt, at best, TWO (2) Member-A in Executive Committee, when necessary, based on competency and requirements.

c.       Responsibilities:

i.        to uphold the Vision, Mission, and Objectives of the Network.

ii.      to refrain from doing anything contrary to the spirits and Constitution of the Network.

iii.    to abide by the decisions made by the EC and General Meetings

d.      Patrons and Member: -A will have all rights, privileges, and responsibilities of general members except voting rights and the right to be elected to the Executive Committee.

e.       Rights, privileges, and responsibilities are not transferable.

f.        All rights, privileges and responsibilities automatically terminate upon cessation of the person’s membership.

 

SOURCES OF FUND

 

14.  The Network will create and maintain its fund from following sources:

a.       Admission/Registration fee (if applicable) and annual subscription from Members-G and Member-A.

b.      Funding from Swedish Institute, Swedish Institute Alumni Network, the Embassy of Sweden in Dhaka or from any Swedish Organization.

c.       Donation, contribution, charity, gifts, gratuity, prizes, etc. from any member or from generous persons and monetary assistance received from Government of Bangladesh/Sweden, social association, and other organizations as well as other individuals.

d.      The earnings received from the movable and immovable property of the Network.

e.       Sale proceeds of booklets, forms, and other publications of the Network.

f.        Goods and money earned from the business of the Network.

g.      Any amount earned by the Network in a legal manner.

h.      Earnings from fundraising and other activities.

i.        All the cash and kinds received by the Network at the time when this Constitution came into force.

 

15.  To fulfill the objective of the Network, the Executive Committee can become the owner of any property movable or immovable and can administer the same for the interest of the Network.

 

16.  A General Meeting shall be held every year, and it would not exceed 15 months after holding the last preceding annual meeting at a place and time as determined by the Executive Committee. The following business shall be transacted at the meeting –

a.       Confirmation of the minutes of the last meeting.

b.      Presentation and adoption of the Annual Report on the Network.

c.       Presentation and confirmation of duly audited statements of accounts and passing of the budget for the coming year.

d.      Appointment of auditors and fixation of their remuneration.

e.       Announcement of the names of the newly elected Executive Committee.

f.        Review the past and ongoing activities.

g.      Decision on the projects and programs to be undertaken by the EC.

h.      Recommendation for next year’s activities.

i.        Discuss the next year’s budget.

j.        Bring changes in the Constitution, if any.

k.      Discuss any other matters and subjects put forward by the EC.

l.        Any other business that may be placed before the meeting with the permission of the Chair.

 

17.  The first general meeting and the election of the first Executive Committee of the Network shall be held at such time not less than one month and not more than three months from the date of registration of the Network with the Registrar of the Joint Stock Companies of Bangladesh. However, any delay due to natural disaster or unusual situation can be considered by the Convening committee or EC in holding the election as stipulated here.

 

18.  Not less than 14 days’ notice to the members specifying place, day and hour of meeting with a statement of the business to be transacted at the meeting shall be given either by notice sent by post or otherwise, provided always that not less than twenty-one days’ notice shall be given of a meeting to pass a special resolution specifying the intention to propose the resolution as a special resolution.

 

19.  The accidental omission to give any such notice to or the non-receipt of notice by any of the members shall not invalidate the proceedings at any such meeting.

 

20.  No business shall be transacted at any general meeting unless the quorum requisite shall present at the commencement of the business if the members of the Network at the time of the meeting do not exceed thirteen in numbers, the quorum shall be 7 (seven), and if they exceed thirteen there shall be added to the above quorum one for every five additional members with the limitation so that no quorum shall in any case exceed thirteen. The quorum for any AGM/SGM shall be at least 51% percent EC members. If the quorum is not fulfilled, the attendance of 100+ of general members shall be deemed sufficient to fulfill the quorum for the second time. Provided always that the quorum for any amendment to the existing Memorandum and Articles of Association shall be at least two-thirds majority of attendees in the AGM/SGM.

 

21.  The Chairperson of the Network shall be entitled to take the chair at every general meeting and if at any meeting she is not present, the Vice-Chairperson or in his absence Vice Chairperson or members present shall select any one of the EC members to take the chair for the meeting.

 

22.  If within half an hour from the time appointed for the meeting a quorum be not present, the meeting if convinced upon such requisition as aforesaid shall be dissolved, but in any other case it shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place, and in such adjourned meeting if no quorum is present, it shall be adjourned sine-die. However, in such a case if members continue to be absent despite notification and the quorum is not fulfilled, attendance of the 51% of the EC members can take the decisions related to daily business and strategic development.

 

23.  Every question submitted to a meeting shall be decided in the first instance by a show of hands and in case of equality of votes, the Chairperson shall, both on a show of hands and at a poll have a casting vote in addition to the vote or votes to which he may be entitled as member. In case the meeting takes place digitally, email and other forms of digital technologies can be considered for ensuring the voting of the members.

 

24.  Minutes of the proceedings of all meetings (Annual or Extraordinary or Executive Committee) shall be kept in the Registered Office/General Secretary and signed by the Chairperson of the meeting.

 

25.  VOTES:

a.       Every Member-G shall have one vote.

b.      Voting may be given by personal presence only. In special circumstances, digital voting can be allowed if organized efficiently with no doubt.

c.       The majority of votes will decide all questions in the meeting.

d.      A new Member-G who pays his first Annual Subscription within the stipulated time and before 3 months of the general election/selection shall be able to attend for election/ selection in the Executive Committee for the subsequent year.

 

26.  The Executive Committee may whenever think fit and they shall on the requisition of 1/10th (one tenth) members or the attendance of 100+ of general members shall be deemed sufficient to proceed to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Network and in the case of such requisition, the following provisions shall have effect:

a.       The requisition must state the objects of the meeting and must be signed by the requisitions or a majority of them may themselves call the meeting, but in either case any meeting so called shall be held within 3 (three) months from the date of requisition.

b.      If the Committee does not proceed within 21 days from the date of requisition to cause a meeting to be called, the requisitions or a majority of them may themselves call the meeting, but in either case any meeting so called shall be held within 3 months from the date of requisition.

 

27.  The General Meeting referred to in Clause-15 shall be called Ordinary General Meetings; all other meetings of the association shall be called Extraordinary General

 

Meeting.

 

28.  ELIGIBILITY TO ATTEND GENERAL MEETINGS:  very member and patron who has acquired membership as per the Constitution of the Network shall be eligible to attend the AGM. However, fees for attending the subsequent social event, or the social event combined with AGM, may require member to pay the fee in advance.

 

29.  PROCESS OF ORGANIZING GENERAL MEETINGS: The AGM/EGM shall be organized by the EC through a notice issued to all general members and patrons of the Network, and a general notice to the Network’s social site/website, at least 30 (thirty) days in advance indicating the date, venue, time, and the agenda (provisional) to the discussed.

 

30.  AGENDA PROPOSED BY MEMBERS: The notice of the AGM/EGM will include a request to put forward written proposals by members for inclusion in the agenda of the AGM/EGM. Such proposals must reach the General Secretary two weeks before the AGM/EGM. Such proposals will be included in the agenda with the approval of the EC.

 

31.  VALIDATION OF DECISIONS: The decisions passed by the simple majority of the attended members of the AGM/EGM shall be valid, if not mentioned otherwise in the Constitution.

 

32.  EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE (EC): Formation of the Executive Committee-

a.       The Management of the affairs of the Network shall be vested in a body hereinafter called the Executive Committee consisting of members not exceeding 13 (thirteen) in number. The Executive Committee shall consist of One Chairperson, One Vice Chairperson, One General Secretary, One Joint Secretary, One Treasurer, One Joint Treasurer, One Research and Publication Secretary, One Event and Cultural Affairs Secretary, One Social Welfare and Networking Secretary, Two Executive Members, and Two Ex-officio Members.

 

o   Chairperson                                                                                                     1

o   Vice-Chairperson                                                                                            1

o   General Secretary                                                                                           1

o   Joint Secretary                                                                                                1

o   Treasurer                                                                                                         1

o   Joint Treasurer                                                                                                1

o   Research and Publication Secretary                                                               1

o   Event and Cultural Affairs Secretary                                                              1

o   Social Welfare and Networking Secretary                                                      1

o   Executive Members                                                                                        2

o   Ex-officio Member (Immediate Past Chairperson and General Secretary)    2

 

þ  Total 13

 

b.      The immediate post Chairperson will serve as ex-officio members, if not elected/reelected for other posts.

 

33.  All members of the Executive Committee shall be elected by secret ballot/online voting/consensus in the AGM/EGM of the general members in an election conducted by the Election Commission. However, the Election Commission comprising three members (from Member-G who are not interested to contest for election and have adequate experience and qualifications) will conduct election based on the panels consisting of interested candidates who want to contest in the election. The Election Commission shall be approved by the EC. Members in the panel contesting for election should be the general members (Member-G) who have active membership with yearly subscriptions paid on time. Election commission will try to ensure, as much as possible, that there is an equitable participation of the general members with diverse backgrounds, such as Member-G with SI scholarships, Member-G with international/Bangladeshi/self-financing background, and Member-G with Swedish Government Scholarship. This is to ensure inclusiveness and equitable participation.

 

34.  The Executive Committee shall have the power to fill up by co-option any casual vacancy in the list of Office Bearers caused by death, resignation, removal or otherwise any member thereof from amongst the members and the resultant vacancy in the Executive Committee by co-option from amongst the General members and Associate members, if found suitable. It is desirable that every panel vacates 1/2 executive- member positions at the time of election so that after being elected, newly elected EC can co-opt 1/2 executive members from the associate/network member category. This will ensure inclusiveness in EC.

 

35.  In case where there is only one panel contesting for the election, no election needs to be conducted, and the Election Commission can announce the panel winner uncontested. Further, if it is decided in the AGM that a new EC shall be made on consensus, this shall be reported to the election commission. In that case, the Election Commission will finally announce the newly elected/selected executive committee after proper assessment.

 

36.  The term of the office of the Executive Committee including the Office Bearers shall be for a period of 2 (two) years from the date of assuming charge. Provided that since term of election is a different kind of new election, all willing members including the members retired can contest in the first election under the new system.

 

37.  The office of a member of the Executive Committee shall “ipso facto” stand vacated if-

a.       He is found to be of unsound mind by a court of competent jurisdiction, or

b.      He is adjudged and insolvent, or

c.       He absents himself from three consecutive meetings of the committee or from all meetings of the committee for a continuous period of three months, whichever is the longer, without leave of absence from the committee, or

d.      He is convicted by a court of competent jurisdiction for an offence of moral turpitude, or

e.       He by notice in writing to the Executive Committee resigns his office, or

f.        He is found to be acting against the interest of the Network.

 

38.  The election of members of the Executive Committee shall be determined by the majority of the votes of members present at the meeting in which the election is held unless otherwise it is decided in the AGM that the new executive committee will select on consensus. The votes will be taken by secret ballots according to the direction of the Election Commission according to the manner as decided in the Executive Committee meeting held previously to the election.

 

39.  There should be frequent Executive Meetings, at least once in two months.

 

40.  Notice of at least three days for the Executive Committee Meeting specifying the place, the day, and the hour of the meeting as well as the general nature of business to be transacted shall be given through the Secretary. Non-receipt of notice by any member shall not invalidate any proceeding of the meeting.

 

41.  The quorum of the meeting of the Committee shall be 7 (seven) members present in person. No business shall be transacted unless the quorum of the members is present at the commencement of the business.

 

42.  The Chairperson shall preside over the meetings of the Executive Committee. If he fails to attend the meeting within thirty minutes of the appointed time or declines to take the chair and lead the meeting, the Vice-Chairperson will take the chair. If the Vice-Chairperson is absent or declines to take the chair, the General-Secretary will preside over the meeting. If the Chairperson, the Vice-Chairperson and others remain absent or decline to take chair, the Executive Members will elect the General Secretary to take the chair and lead the meeting. The decisions of these meetings would be valid and final. The Chairperson shall preside over the meetings of the Executive Committee.

 

TENURE OF THE EC

43.  The tenure of an elected EC will be no more than two years. The tenure of the EC will finish on 30 June of the second year. EC shall co-opt any casualty and vacancy.

 

44.  MEETINGS OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:

a.       The General Secretary, on the advice of the Chairperson, shall provide a notice along with the agenda to be discussed at least 3 (Three) days in advance of any Executive Committee meeting. Each notice shall state the time, place, and date of the meeting.

b.      The meeting of the EC shall generally be held at least 6 times a year unless any unusual situation occurs.

c.       Attendance of one-third of the EC Members will form the quorum of a meeting.

d.      Decisions of the EC shall be made by a simple majority, provided that the Chairperson may cast a decisive vote in case of a tie.

e.       If any EC Member fails to attend three consecutive meetings without prior written notice sent to the Chairperson, the EC can declare the said position vacant.

f.        If any position of the EC becomes vacant, the EC can give the responsibility of the vacant position to any other EC members or can co-opt any one from the members.

 

45.  FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE:

a.       To lead the Network in accomplishing its objectives

b.      To execute the decisions approved by the AGM/EGM

c.       To organize various programs and activities in line with the objectives of the Network by maintaining close coordination with SI Office, Swedish Embassy to Dhaka, and other national and international social organizations and associations.

d.      To explore fund raising for and manage financial aspects of the Network.

e.       To prepare the Annual Report and Annual Financial Report for the AGM.

f.        To organize AGM/EGM of the Network.

g.      To appoint the Election Commission for the election of the EC and to provide supports to the Election Commission for administering the election.

h.      To prepare rules and policies for specific functions and activities.

 

46.  AUTHORITY OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

a.       Endorsement of the new membership

b.      Forming sub-committees for specific functions and activities

c.       Maintaining discipline, norms, and duties within the Network

d.      Conducting disciplinary actions against the members

e.       Appointing office staff required for the functioning of the Network.

f.        Taking any suitable program or scheme to raise finance for the network.

 

47.  SPECIFIC FUNCTIONS AND DUTIES OF EC MEMBERS:

 

a.       CHAIRPERSON:

i.        To lead and represent the Network.

ii.      To preside over all EC meetings and AGM/EGM of the Network.

iii.    To finalize the agenda of EC meetings and AGM/EGM.

iv.    To call EC meetings and AGM/EGM through the General Secretary.

v.      To cast decisive vote in the event of a tie in EC and AGM/EGM.

vi.    To supervise the functions of other EC members, secretaries, and subcommittees.

vii.  Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

b.      VICE-CHAIRPERSON:

i.        To assist the Chairperson.

ii.      To take charge of the Chairperson in the event of her/his absence.

iii.    Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

c.       GENERAL SECRETARY:

i.        To coordinate the functions and activities of the Network.

ii.      To correspond and represent on behalf of the Network.

iii.    To organize EC and AGM/EGM meetings on advice of the Chairperson.

iv.    To assist the Chairperson in conducting EC and AGM/EGM meetings.

v.      To place the Annual Report at AGM/EGM.

vi.    To maintain records of the meetings and activities.

vii.  To manage the office of the Network.

viii.            To supervise the functions of other EC members, secretaries, and subcommittees.

ix.    Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

d.      JOINT SECRETARY:

i.                    To assist the General Secretary.

ii.                  To take charge of the General Secretary in the event of her/his absence.

iii.                Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

e.       TREASURER:

i.        To manage financial aspects (including income and expenditure) of the Network.

ii.      To maintain all documents relating to financial transactions, assets and properties of the Network.

iii.    To maintain bank accounts of the Network.

iv.    To prepare and submit financial report to AGM/EGM.

v.      To provide support and assistance to the Auditor for preparing the Auditor’s Report.

vi.    To prepare the Annual budget.

vii.  To disburse money from the Bank Account in accordance with EC directions.

viii.            Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

f.        JOINT TREASURER:

i.        To assist the Treasurer,

ii.      To take charge of the Treasurer in the event of her/his absence.

iii.    Any other functions and responsibilities as signed by the EC.

 

g.      RESEARCH AND PUBUCATIONS SECRETARY:

i.        To plan and organize research and development related activities of the Network.

ii.      To plan and manage the publications and communication aspects of the Network.

iii.    Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

h.      EVENT MANAGEMENT AND CULTURAL AFFAIR SECRETARY:

i.        To plan and organize different events for the Network.

ii.      To plan and manage cultural programs.

iii.    Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

i.         SOCIAL WELFARE AND NETWORKING SECRETARY:

i.        To plan and manage welfare related activities of the Network.

ii.      To plan and manage intra and inter Network and relationship issues.

iii.    Maintain website and all social network activities.

iv.    Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

j.        EXECUTIVE MEMBERS:

i.        To participate in decision making of the EC and implementation of the decisions undertaken.

ii.      Any other functions and responsibilities assigned by the EC.

 

ELECTION OF EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

 

48.  ELECTION TIME: The election of the Executive Committee will be held at the AGM of every alternate year.

 

49.  SPECIAL COMMITTEE: If the election cannot be held because of any unavoidable circumstances before the end of the tenure of the Executive Committee, a 10-member Special Committee will be constituted by the EC before 31 December to run the Network and organize the election through an Election Commission.

 

a.       The Special Committee will take charge of the Network from the EC on 01 January and organize the election before 30 June.

b.      In the Special Committee, no members of the Executive Committee will be included.

 

APPOINTMENT AND FORMATION OF ELECTION COMMISSION:

 

50.  The EC will appoint an Election Commission comprising of three members to conduct the election:

a.       Among three members, one will be Chief Election Commissioner and remaining two will be Election Commissioners

b.      The Election Commission will be appointed by Patrons and general members (not EC members) at least 30 days before the election date.

 

51.  ELECTION PROCESS:

a.       The election of the EC will be administered by the election Commission.

b.      The Election Commission will be responsible for undertaking all necessary steps and functions for conducting the election in a free and fair manner.

c.       The Election Commission will prepare a budget for the election in consultation with the EC.

d.      The Election Commission can prepare a policy for conducting the election for further clarifying the norms and procedures within the framework of the Constitution.

e.       The Election Commission will finalize a voter list with the support of the EC at least 10 days before the election date.

f.        Only general members (Member-G) (including Life Members if they also fulfill the criteria of being general member) who have paid the annual fees up to the year of the election will be eligible as voters.

g.      The Election Commission will declare the election schedule along with the procedure at least 10 days before the election date.

h.      The Election Commission will declare the final list of the candidates after the withdrawal time at least 10 days before the election date.

i.        The election of the EC will be held through a secret ballot system or consensus.

j.        Profiles of the candidates will be published through Network’s website/Facebook page by the Election Commission after the final list is declared.

k.      The Election Commission can engage volunteers for managing the election; Volunteers will be selected from the general members who are not candidates of the election.

l.        The Election Commission will count the votes and declare the results on the election date.

m.    Candidates can be present at the counting process of the votes.

n.      Election will be based on panels.

 

52.  ELIGIBILITY FOR CANDIDATURE:

a.       He must be a general member.

b.      In order to give opportunities to a wider group of members, no EC member shall be eligible to hold the same post for more than two consecutive terms.

c.       Interested candidates will form a panel and will submit the panel names to the election commission.

d.      To maintain non-partisan characteristics of the network, a voter who holds a position of any political organization is not eligible to be a candidate of the EC.

e.       He must not be convicted by any court in a criminal case.

 

53.  CAMPAIGN NORMS OF ELECTION:

a.       Candidates will conduct panel-based campaigns.

b.      No campaigns which potentially may jeopardize the network’s non-political characteristics will be allowed,

c.       Candidates must uphold the norms and values of the Network.

d.      Campaigning by outsiders or non-voters will not be allowed.

e.       No campaign will be allowed under the banner of national politics or symbol.

 

OPERATION OF FUND

54.  One or more bank accounts, as required, shall be opened in any commercial Bank in the name of the Network. Such accounts shall be operated with the joint signature of the Chairperson, General Secretary and Treasurer.

 

a.       Money can be withdrawn from the bank accounts with the signature of the treasurer and either the Chairperson or the General Secretary

b.      The Treasurer will be responsible for informing about all financial transactions of the Network at the next meeting of the EC.

c.       Expenditure for specific activities from the Account will require prior approval of the EC.

d.      The Chairperson can approve a transaction or a series of transactions of not more than Fifty Thousand Taka for a specific activity. However, such transaction/s must be approved in the next EC meeting.

 

RECORDS OF MOVABLE AND IMMOVABLE PROPERTY

 

55.  The record of the particulars of all movable and immovable property acquired or earned by the Network shall be kept in a format as prescribed by the EC.

 

MAINTAINING FINANCIAL RECORDS

 

56.  The Treasurer will keep records of all financial activities and assets as per the direction of the EC.

 

REGISTRATION

 

57.  The Network will be registered with the appropriate legal entity in Bangladesh.

 

DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS

 

58.  Disciplinary Actions –

 

a.       The EC can temporarily suspend the membership of any General Member or Associate Member if her/his conduct is considered by the EC contrary to the interests or spirits or the Constitution of the Network.

b.      When such decision of suspension is endorsed by the AGM/EGM, he will permanently cease the membership of the Network.

c.       If any one of the EC is convicted for any criminal offence in or outside Bangladesh, his EC position will be automatically vacant.

 

AMENDMENT

 

59.  Amendment to the Constitution –

a.       Any article, sub-article, section, or part of this Constitution may be amended not contradicting with the preamble of the Constitution by passing a resolution to that effect through a three-fourth majority of the general members present at the AGM/EGM.

b.      Proposals for such amendment should be submitted to the Chairperson at least two weeks before the AGM.

c.       All such proposals should be included in the agenda of the AGM for discussion and decision with the approval of the EC.

 

AD-HOC COMMITTEE

 

60.  Savings and repeal of Ad-hoc Committee-

a.       The Ad-hoc Committee constituted for launching the network will be treated as a valid committee under this Constitution.

b.      The Ad-hoc Committee shall be responsible for temporarily performing the duties and functions of the Executive Committee.

c.       The Ad-hoc Committee shall call the first AGM of the network and will undertake necessary steps for arranging the same in line with this Constitution.

d.      The Ad-hoc Committee will be automatically repealed after the newly elected EC takes charge of the network.

e.       Notwithstanding the repeal of the Ad-hoc Committee, anything done, or any action undertaken by the Ad-hoc Committee shall be deemed to have been done or undertaken legitimately under this Constitution.

 

NOTICE

61.  A notice may be given by the Network or SANB to any member either personally or sending it by post to his/its registered address/email.

 

62.  Where a notice is sent by post, email, service of the notice shall be deemed to be affected by properly addressing, prepaying and posting a letter containing the notice and unless the contrary is proved, and the same shall also be deemed to have been affected at the time at which the letter would be delivered in the ordinary course of post.

 

COMMON SEAL

 

63.  The Network or SANB shall have a common seal, which will remain in the custody of the General Secretary (GS). Every instrument to which the seal is affixed shall be countersigned by the GS.

 

BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS

 

64.  The Executive Committee shall keep or caused to be kept all necessary books of accounts off the Network particularly regarding the following:

a.       All sum of money received and spent by the Network and the matter in respect of which the receipts and expenditure takes place,

b.      All the assets and liabilities of the Network, and

c.       All sales and purchase of goods and materials by the Network.

 

65.  The Books of accounts shall be kept at the registered office of the Network or at such other place as may be decided by the Executive Committee.

 

66.  The Books of accounts of the Network shall be opened for inspection by the members of the Executive Committee during usual office hours. And no ordinary members (not being a member of the Executive Committee) shall have any right to inspect the accounts or records of the Network except as conferred by the law or authorized by the Executive Committee or the Network in General Meeting.

 

FINANCIAL YEAR AND BUDGET

67.  The financial year of the Network shall be from 1st July to 30th June next year. All the money and other funds of the Association shall be under the control of the Executive Committee. The amount of money not immediately required for any of the purposes of the Network shall be deposited in the Bank Account standing in the name of the Network on otherwise profitably invested as the Executive Committee may deem fit.

 

68.  At least three months before commencement of each financial year, the Executive Committee shall prepare a budget estimate for the next year showing the probable receipts and expenditure of the Network, for placing the same before the members at the Annual General Meeting for approval.

 

AUDIT

 

69.  Once at least in every year the accounts of the Network or SANB shall be examined, and the corrections of the Income over Expenditure Account and the Balance Sheet ascertained by one or more auditors appointed for the purpose as per provisions to Section 210 and 213 of the Companies Act 1994.

 

70.  The remuneration of the Auditors shall be fixed by the Network or SANB in the General Meeting except that the remuneration of any auditors appointed by the EC be fixed by them under Sub-Section 10 & 11 of Section 210 of the Companies Act 1994.

 

ADVISORY COUNCIL

 

71.  There shall be advisory council of the Network which shall be giving advice to promotion and Development of the network. They have no voting rights, any subscription, any activities, and affairs of the network. They will be selected only for 3 (Three) years’ approval of the Executive Committee. Any learned, social worker and Elite person will be the member of Advisory Council of this Network.

 

INDEMNITY

 

72.  The Chairperson, EC members, Auditors, Officers, the Board of Advisors, and employees of the network or SANB shall be indemnified against damage and expenses incurred by him/them about the bonafide execution of their respective responsibilities from and on behalf of the network or SANB except such as they shall sustain loss and incur expenses through their willful neglect and default.

 

SECRECY

 

73.  The Chairperson, EC members, Auditors, Officers, Agent, the Board of Advisors or other person employed in the business of the network or SANB shall have to observe strict secrecy regarding matters which may come to his knowledge in the discharge of the duties when required to do so by resolution of the network or SANB or by a order of court of law or where the person connected is required to do so in order to comply with any provision of the law or in these presents.

 

ARBITRATION

 

74.  If dispute arising among the EC members themselves or between a Member and the EC to the correct interpretation of this Articles or the implication thereof in such case under the provision of Companies Act 1994, the matter shall be referred to the Arbitrators constituted with a nominee for each of the aggrieved parties and award of the Arbitrators, as the case may be, shall be binding upon the parties to the Arbitration. Arbitration affairs will be dealt with and settled under the Arbitration Act 2001.

 

DISSOLUTION OF THE NETWORK

 

75.  The network cannot be dissolved without passing such a decision with at least three- fourth majority of the general members present at the AGM/EGM; If such a decision of dissolution is passed, the remaining funds and other assets of the network shall be disposed of as per decision of the AGM/EGM.

 

76.  We, the persons whose names and addresses are subscribed below are desirous of being formed into a company limited by guarantee and being an association not for profit under the provision of the Companies Act, 1994 and in pursuance of this Association of the Network: